![]() With a population of about 516,000 over an area of 316 km 2 (122 sq mi), Malta is the world's tenth-smallest country in area and fourth most densely populated sovereign country. ![]() John, French, and British, amongst others. Its location in the centre of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base, with a succession of powers having contested and ruled the islands, including the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Normans, Aragonese, Knights of St. ![]() Malta has been inhabited since approximately 5900 BC. The official languages are Maltese and English, and 66% of the current Maltese population is at least conversational in the Italian language. ![]() It lies 80 km (50 mi) south of Sicily ( Italy), 284 km (176 mi) east of Tunisia, and 333 km (207 mi) north of Libya. It consists of an archipelago, between Sicily and North Africa, and is often considered a part of Southern Europe. Malta ( / ˈ m ɒ l t ə/ ( listen) MOL-tə, UK also / ˈ m ɔː l t ə/ MAWL-tə, Maltese: ), officially the Republic of Malta ( Maltese: Repubblika ta' Malta ), is an island country in the Mediterranean Sea. eu, shared with other European Union member states ^ Maltese nationals as referred to in the 2011 census.^ Languages other than the mother tongue of Maltese. ![]()
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